When handling heavy static cargo such as cases/crates/boxes by forklift, following must be observed:
- Only one case at a time should be handled and each should be handled with great care.
- The forklift driver should not be allowed to work on his/her own; there must always be a signalman present supervising the safe handling of the case.
- Signal man must ensure that unit is completely unlashed, prior to movement.
- Forklift blades must reach a minimum of two thirds across bottom of the case. If the case is too wide to meet this requirement, a crane should be provided for lifting. Alternatively, two forklifts may be used - one from each side - but only under strict supervision.
- Forklift blades must be placed under a case's bottom supporting timber, not only were permitted to lift. (See marking on unit)
- Cases or crates must be sufficiently skidded to ascertain that forklift blades can be inserted without any damage to the bottom structure during handling.
- Forklift driver should always proceed at a slow, safe speed and avoid "Quick start and stop", specifically, when backing or turning with cargo.
- The driver should not be allowed to drive over chains, roll lash, dunnage, or other loose material, and special care should be taken when driving over fixed chains, D-rings, and other raised lashing points.
Loose breakbulk with steel frames which are stowed directly to the cargo deck should always be placed on rubber mats.